#1569  Visiting Dress   c. 1870-1874

United States


Materials:  Plum silk faille, deep purple velveteen, Broderie Anglaise collar trimmed with Val. lace, glazed white linen jacket lining, 5 stays, 16" white buckram lining in skirt hem, rose pink wool hem tape and black cotton net lining under the back bustle panels. 

Provenance:  This dress belonged to Mary Robinson Henderson Bullard (MHB).  She was born in 1821 and died in 1884.  In March of 1841 Mary Henderson married William Bullard (b. 1816, d. 1879).  They lived in Brooklyn, N.Y.  To see a daguerreotype of MHB and her husband as well as a complete provenance, please click here.

Condition:  Excellent.  Fabrics in near perfect condition, not split or dry.  Jacket: the two side seams have been let out, totaling 2.75"; there are light perspiration stains under each arm which are more noticeable in the linen lining than on the jacket.  Skirt:  in a few places the silk faille ruffles need to be re-tacked to the skirt, there is evidence of re-stitching the bustle panels to the waistband; on one of the back panels there are two dime sized dark stains and a few much smaller ones (the self fabric sash conceals all of these).  Wool hem tape is in poor condition.  These are all very minor flaws; overall, this dress is in exceptionally great condition.

Measurements:  Jacket: B, 35"; W, 25"; Sh-Sh, 14.5"; Sh-W, 12"; Slv L, 21".  Skirt: W, 29.5; Front Skirt L, 41"; Back Skirt L, 60"; Hem C, 136". 

Comments:  By 1868 the emergence of the bustle signaled a dramatic change in fashionable ladies' silhouettes.  This dress is a wonderful early example of this change.  The skirt is still somewhat full all around, yet the emphasis is towards the back. Typical of the early 1870s is the apron overskirt, shorter in the front and sides, longer in the back.  The many rows of ruffled skirt trim are cut on the bias, piped with self-covered cord and all hand stitched.  Although beautifully made with expensive fabrics, this dress has a conservative, restrained feeling to it.